$6 \Omega$ and $12 \Omega$ resistors are connected in parallel. This combination is connected in series with…

$6 \Omega$ and $12 \Omega$ resistors are connected in parallel. This combination is connected in series with a $10 \mathrm{~V}$ battery and $6 \Omega$ resistor. What is the potential difference between the terminals of the $12 \Omega$ resistor?
  1. $4 \mathrm{~V}$
  2. $16 \mathrm{~V}$
  3. $2 \mathrm{~V}$
  4. $8 \mathrm{~V}$

Solution


$R=\frac{6 \times 12}{6+12}=\frac{6 \times 12}{18}=4 \Omega$ Total resistance, $R_{\mathrm{eq}}=6+4=10 \Omega$ Current, $\quad i=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{10}{10}=1 \mathrm{~A}$ The current in $12 \Omega$ resistor is $i_2=i\left(\frac{R_1}{R_1+R_2}\right)=1 \times\left(\frac{6}{6+12}\right)$ $i_2=\frac{1}{3}$ The potential difference in $12 \Omega$ resistor $V=i R=\frac{1}{3} \times 12=4 \mathrm{~V}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2010

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