Anatomically fairly old dicotyledonous root is distinguished from the dicotyledonous stem by :

Anatomically fairly old dicotyledonous root is distinguished from the dicotyledonous stem by :
  1. Position of protoxylem
  2. absence of secondary xylem
  3. Absence of secondary phloem
  4. Presence of cortex

Solution

Explanation: In dicotyledonous roots, the protoxylem is located toward the center (in the endodermis, in a star-shaped arrangement), while in dicotyledonous stems, the protoxylem is usually located toward the outside (in the vascular bundles). Other options: Absence of secondary xylem: Both stems and roots can have secondary xylem, but the arrangement is different. Absence of secondary phloem: Secondary phloem is present in both stems and roots, particularly in older roots and stems. Presence of cortex: Both stems and roots have cortex, but it is not a distinguishing feature between them. Thus, position of protoxylem is the key distinguishing feature.

Asked in: NEET 2009 (Mains)

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