An organic compound undergoes first-order decomposition. The time taken for its decomposition to $1 /$ 8 and…

An organic compound undergoes first-order decomposition. The time taken for its decomposition to $1 /$ 8 and $1 / 10$ of its initial concentration are $t_{1 / 8}$ and $t_{1 / 10}$ respectively. What is the value of $\left[\frac{t_{1 / 8}}{t_{1 / 10}}\right] \times 10$ ? $\left(\log _{10} 2=0.3\right)$

Solution

$\begin{array}{l} t_{1 / 8}=\frac{2.303 \log 8}{k}=\frac{2.303 \times 3 \log 2}{k} \\ t_{1 / 10}=\frac{2.303}{k} \log 10=\frac{2.303}{k} \\ {\left[\frac{t_{1 / 8}}{t_{1 / 10}}\right] \times 10=\frac{\left(\frac{2.303 \times 3 \log 2}{k}\right)}{\left(\frac{2.303}{k}\right)} \times 10=9} \end{array}$

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2012 (Paper 1)

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