An object of mass $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ is tied by a string of negligible mass to a ceiling and held such that…

An object of mass $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ is tied by a string of negligible mass to a ceiling and held such that the string is taut. The object is released suddenly such that the string remains taut. It's acceleration when released is (acceleration due to gravity $=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ )
  1. $3.5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$
  2. $4.9 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$
  3. $7.5 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$
  4. $6.9 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$

Solution


When object is released, net force acting on it is $\mathrm{mg}$ $\sin 30^{\circ}$ as shown, because $\mathrm{T}=\mathrm{mg} \cos 30^{\circ}$ So, $\mathrm{a}=\frac{\mathrm{mg} \sin 30^{\circ}}{\mathrm{m}}=\mathrm{g} \sin 30^{\circ}=4.9 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 2)

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