An insulated copper wire of 100 turns is wrapped around a wooden cylindrical core of the cross-sectional…

An insulated copper wire of 100 turns is wrapped around a wooden cylindrical core of the cross-sectional area 24 cm2. The two ends of the wire are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is 12 Ω. If an externally applied uniform magnetic field in the core along its axis changes from 1.5 T in one direction to 1.5 T in the opposite direction, the charge flowing through a point in the circuit during the change of magnetic field will be _____ mC.

Solution

The induced emf ε in the turns of the coil can be written as

ε=-dφdt=iR   ...1

Simplify equation (1) to obtain the required charge through a point in the circuit.

-dφdt=iR-1Rφ1φ2dφ=idtq=φ1-φ2R   ...2

Where, φ1, φ2 are the magnetic flux associated with the coil from two ends.

As, φ=NBA, from equation (2), it can be written that

q=NARB1-B2   ...3

where, N, A are the number of turns and the cross-sectional area of the core respectively.

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (3) to calculate the required charge.

q=100×24×10-4 m2×1.5 T--1.5 T12 Ω=0.06 C×1000 mC1 C= 60 mC

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)

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