An inductor of reactance $100 \Omega$, a capacitor of reactance $50 \Omega$, and a resistor of resistance…

An inductor of reactance $100 \Omega$, a capacitor of reactance $50 \Omega$, and a resistor of resistance $50 \Omega$ are connected in series with an AC source of 10 V , 50 Hz. Average power dissipated by the circuit is ________ W.

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}} \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{rms}} \cos \phi \\ & \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}} \times \frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}}{\mathrm{z}} \times \frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{z}} \\ & \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}^2 \times \frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{z}^2} \\ & \mathrm{z}=\sqrt{\mathrm{R}^2+\left(\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{L}}-\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{C}}\right)^2} \\ & \mathrm{Z}=50 \sqrt{2} \Omega \\ & \mathrm{P}=100 \times \frac{50}{2500 \times 2}=1 \mathrm{~W}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (07 Apr Shift 2)

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