An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice

An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice
  1. does not require chemical fertilizers and growth hormones
  2. gives high yield and is rich in vitamin-A
  3. is completely resistant to all insect pests and diseases of paddy
  4. gives high yield but has no characteristic aroma

Solution

Golden rice is a variety of Oryza sativa produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesize beta-carotene, a precursors of pro-vitamin-A in the edible parts of rice. The research that led to golden rice was conducted with the goal of helping children who suffer from vitamin-A deficiency in poor countries. Golden rice has been bred to be especially disease-resistant, resulting in better crop yields.

Asked in: NEET 2010 (Screening)

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