An ice cube of dimensions 60   cm × 50   cm × 20   cm is placed in an insulation…

An ice cube of dimensions 60 cm×50 cm×20 cm is placed in an insulation box of wall thickness 1 cm. The box keeping the ice cube at 0°C of temperature is brought to a room of temperature 40°C. The rate of melting of ice is approximately: (Latent heat of fusion of ice is 3.4×105 J kg-1 and thermal conducting of insulation wall is 0.05 W m-1 °C-1)
  1. 61×10-1 kg s-1
  2. 61×10-5 kg s-1
  3. 208 kg s-1
  4. 30×10-5 kg s-1

Solution

Using the equation of conduction,

dQdt=KAΔTl

Now the total area of the box will be,

A=20.6×0.5+0.5×0.2+0.2×0.6

A=20.3+0.1+0.12

A=20.52=1.04 m2

Therefore,

dQdt=KAΔTl=0.05×1.04×400.01=208 J s-1

This heat will melt the ice. Therefore,

dQdt=dmdtL208=dmdt×3.4×105dmdt=61×10-5 kg s-1

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul Shift 2)

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