An expression of energy density is given by u = α β sin α x k t , where α ,   &#946…

An expression of energy density is given by u=αβsinαxkt, where α, β are constants, x is displacement, k is Boltzmann constant and t is the temperature. The dimensions of β will be
  1. ML2 T-2θ-1
  2. M0L2T-2
  3. M0L0T0
  4. M0L2T0

Solution

Given that energy density U=αβsinαxkt

As αxkt should be dimensionless, the dimensions of αx and kt should be same.

αx=ktα=ktx

Now,

U=αβ

β=αU=ktxEV=EttxEV

β=L3L=M0L2T0

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (27 Jul Shift 2)

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