An electron and proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the proton with…

An electron and proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the proton with energy 3eV. The proton captures the electrons and forms a hydrogen atom in second excited state. The resulting photon is incident on a photosensitive metal of threshold wavelength 4000A What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron?
  1. 7.61 eV
  2. 1.41 eV
  3. 3.3 eV
  4. No photoelectron would be emitted

Solution

Initially, energy of electron =+3eV

finally, in 2nd  excited state,

energy of electron =-(13.6eV)32

=-1.51eV

Loss in energy is emitted as photon,

So, photon energy hcλ=4.51eV

Now, photoelectric effect equation

KEmax=hcλ-ϕ=4.51-hcλth

=4.51eV-12400eVA4000A

=1.41eV

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul Shift 2)

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