An electric dipole of dipole moment is 6 . 0   ×   10 - 6   C   m placed in a…

An electric dipole of dipole moment is 6.0 × 10-6 C m placed in a uniform electric field of 1.5 × 103 N C-1 in such a way that dipole moment is along electric field. The work done in rotating dipole by 180° in this field will be_______mJ.

Solution

The work done for rotating a dipole is given by the change in the potential energy. The potential energy is given by

U=-p·E

W =U = UfUi

So, the work done is 

 W=-pEcos180°-(-pEcos0°)=2pE=2×6×10-6×1.5×103=18 mJ

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (08 Apr Shift 1)

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