An artificial satellite of mass $m$ is moving along an elliptical path around the earth. The areal velocity…

An artificial satellite of mass $m$ is moving along an elliptical path around the earth. The areal velocity of the satellite is proportional to
  1. m
  2. $m^{-1}$
  3. $m^0$
  4. $\mathrm{m}^{1 / 2}$

Solution

Areal velocity, $\frac{d A}{d t}=$ constant $ \frac{d A}{d t}=\frac{L}{2 m} $ (where, $L$ is angular momentum) $ =\frac{m v r \sin \theta}{2 m}=\frac{v r \sin \theta}{2} $ This shows areal velocity does not depends on mass. So, $ \frac{d A}{d t} \propto m^0 $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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