An artificial pacemaker is implanted subcutaneously and connected to the heart in patients

An artificial pacemaker is implanted subcutaneously and connected to the heart in patients
  1. having $90 \%$ blockage of the three main coronary arteries
  2. having a very high blood pressure
  3. with irregularity in the heart rhythm
  4. suffering from arteriosclerosis.

Solution

Artificial pacemaker is a medical device designed to regulate the beating of the heart. The purpose of an artificial pacemaker is to stimulate the heart when either the heart's native pacemaker is not fast enough or if there are blocks in the heart's electrical conducting system preventing the propagation of electrical impulses from the native pacemaker to the lower chambers of the heart, known as the ventricles. Generally, pacemakers do not treat fast rhythms of the heart.

Asked in: NEET 2008 (Mains)

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