An amount of money was distributed among A, B and C in the ratio p : q : r. Consider the following…

An amount of money was distributed among A, B and C in the ratio p : q : r. Consider the following statements: 1. A gets the maximum share if p is greater than (q+r). 2. C gets the minimum share if r is less than (p+q). Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Solution

Statement 1: If $p > q + r$, then p is greater than both q and r individually, so A definitely gets the maximum share; correct. Statement 2: If $r < p + q$, r may or may not be the smallest; e.g. $5 < 2 + 4$ but 5 is the largest. So C may not get the minimum share; incorrect. Hence option (a).

Asked in: CSAT 2021

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