An aluminium wire is stretched to make its length, 0 . 4 % larger. The percentage change in resistance is

An aluminium wire is stretched to make its length, 0.4% larger. The percentage change in resistance is
  1. 0.4%
  2. 0.2%
  3. 0.8%
  4. 0.6%

Solution

Volume of wire having cross-sectional area A and length l is, V=Al

Resistance of a wire is given by, R=ρlA=ρlVl=ρl2V

As change in length is small,

RR×100%=2ll×100%=2×0.4%=0.8%

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (26 Jun Shift 1)

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