An a.c. voltage source $\mathrm{V}=\mathrm{V}_0 \sin \omega \mathrm{t}$. is connected across resistance ' R…

An a.c. voltage source $\mathrm{V}=\mathrm{V}_0 \sin \omega \mathrm{t}$. is connected across resistance ' R ' and capacitance ' $C$ ' in series. It is given that $R=\frac{1}{\omega \mathrm{c}}$ and the peak current is $\mathrm{I}_0$. If the angular frequency of the voltage source is changed to $\left(\frac{\omega}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$, then the new peak current in the circuit is
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{I}_0}{2}$
  2. $\frac{\mathrm{I}_0}{\sqrt{2}}$
  3. $\sqrt{2} \mathrm{I}_0$
  4. $\sqrt{3} \mathrm{I}_0$

Solution

Given: $R=\frac{1}{\omega \mathrm{C}}=\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{c}}$. $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad Z & =\sqrt{R^2+X_C^2}=\sqrt{2} R \\ I_0 & =\frac{V_0}{Z}=\frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2} R} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{V_0}{2 R}...(i) \end{aligned}$
When $\omega$ becomes $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ times, $X_C$ will become $\sqrt{3}$ times, i.e., $\sqrt{3} R$. $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & Z^{\prime}=\sqrt{R^2+(\sqrt{3} R)^2}=2 R \\ \therefore & I_0^{\prime}=\frac{V_0}{Z^{\prime}}=\frac{V_0}{2 R}=\frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}}...[From(i)] \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)

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