Alkenes \((X)\) and carbonyl compounds \((Y)\) participate in which of the following addition reactions?
Alkenes \((X)\) and carbonyl compounds \((Y)\) participate in which of the following addition reactions?
(X) - Electrophilic, (Y) - Electrophilic
(X) - Nucleophilic, (Y) - Electrophilic
(X) - Electrophilic, (Y) - Nucleophilic
(X) - Nucleophilic, (Y) - Nucleophilic
Solution
Here, \(X=\) electrophile and \(Y\) - nucleophile.
Alkenes \((X)\) are highly reactive compounds due to the presence of exposed \(\pi\)-electron cloud in them. These compounds show electrophilic reactions in which electrophiles attack the loosely held \(\pi\)-electron of alkenes.
While the carboxyl \((\gamma)\) compounds undergo nucleophilic reaction due to polar nature of carboxyl group.