According to Oparin, which one of the following was not present in the primitive atmosphere of the earth?

According to Oparin, which one of the following was not present in the primitive atmosphere of the earth?
  1. methane
  2. oxygen
  3. hydrogen
  4. water vapour.

Solution

According to Oparin, the atmosphere of primitive earth was reducing because $\mathrm{H}$ atoms were most numerous and most reactive. Large quantities of $\mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{~N}_2$, water vapour $\mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{CH}_4$ and $\mathrm{NH}_3$ were present, but free oxygen was not present in significant amount. Related Theory Oparin and Haldane suggested that life originated from non-living organic molecules like proteins and RNA. This was followed by the theory of chemical evolution which suggested that atmospheric conditions of earth led to the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules.

Asked in: NEET 2004

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