Acceleration due to gravity at a height \(h\) is equal to that at a depth \(d\) below the surface of the…

Acceleration due to gravity at a height \(h\) is equal to that at a depth \(d\) below the surface of the earth, if
  1. \(d=h\)
  2. \(2 d=h\)
  3. \(d=2 h\)
  4. \(3 d=h\)

Solution

According to question, Acceleration due to gravity at a height \((h)=\) Acceleration due to gravity below depth \((d)\) \(\begin{array}{llll} \Rightarrow & g\left(1-\frac{2 h}{R_e}\right) =g\left(1-\frac{d}{R_e}\right) \\ \Rightarrow & 1-\frac{2 h}{R_e} =1-\frac{d}{R_e} \Rightarrow \frac{2 h}{R_e}=\frac{d}{R_e} \\ \Rightarrow & 2 h =d \end{array}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (21 Sep Shift 2)

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