A whistle whose air column is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of $5100\text{ Hz}$. If the…

A whistle whose air column is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of $5100\text{ Hz}$. If the speed of sound in air is $340\text{ ms}^{-1}$, the length of the whistle (in cm) is
  1. 5/3
  2. 10/3
  3. 5
  4. 20/3

Solution

For an open pipe, the frequency, $f = \frac{v}{2l} \Rightarrow 5100 = \frac{340}{2 \times l}$ or $l = \frac{340}{5100 \times 2} \Rightarrow l = \frac{2}{30 \times 2} = \frac{1}{30}\text{ m}$ Therefore, $l = \frac{100}{30} = \frac{10}{3}\text{ cm}$

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