A wheel is at rest in horizontal position. Its M.I. about vertical axis passing through its centre is 'I'. A…

A wheel is at rest in horizontal position. Its M.I. about vertical axis passing through its centre is 'I'. A constant torque ' $\tau$ 'acts on it for ' $\mathrm{t}$ ' second. The change in rotational kinetic energy is
  1. $\frac{\tau^{2} t^{2}}{2 I}$
  2. $\left[\frac{\tau t}{2 I}\right]$
  3. $\left[\frac{\tau t}{2 I}\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}$
  4. $\left[\frac{\tau t}{2 I}\right]^{2}$

Solution

If $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration, then the angular velocity after time $t$ is given by $\omega=\alpha t$ but $\alpha=\frac{\tau}{I} \quad \therefore \omega=\frac{\tau}{I} \cdot \mathrm{t}$ kinetic energy $\mathrm{K}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I} \omega^{2}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{I} \cdot \frac{\tau^{2}}{\mathrm{I}^{2}} \cdot \mathrm{t}^{2}=\frac{\tau^{2} \mathrm{t}^{2}}{2 \mathrm{I}}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 1)

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