A wave represented by the equation $y = a \cos (kx - \omega t)$ is superposed with another wave to form a…

A wave represented by the equation $y = a \cos (kx - \omega t)$ is superposed with another wave to form a stationary wave such that the point $x = 0$ is a node. The equation of the other wave is
  1. $a \sin (kx + \omega t)$
  2. $- a \cos (kx + \omega t)$
  3. $- a \cos (kx - \omega t)$
  4. $- a \sin (kx - \omega t)$

Solution

$x = 0$, net displacement by both the waves should always be zero for any value of $t$, as it is node. Only option (b) satisfies both these conditions.

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