A variable line $L$ passes through the point $(3,5)$ and intersects the positive coordinate axes at the…

A variable line $L$ passes through the point $(3,5)$ and intersects the positive coordinate axes at the points $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$. The minimum area of the triangle $\mathrm{OAB}$, where $\mathrm{O}$ is the origin, is :
  1. 30
  2. 25
  3. 40
  4. 35

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1 \\ & \frac{3}{a}+\frac{5}{b}=1 \Rightarrow b=\frac{5 a}{a-3}, a>3\end{aligned}$
$A=\frac{1}{2} a b=\frac{1}{2} a \frac{5 a}{(a-3)}=\frac{5}{2} \cdot \frac{a^2}{a-3}$ $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{\mathrm{a}^2-9+9}{\mathrm{a}-3}\right) \\ & =\frac{5}{2}\left(\mathrm{a}+3+\frac{9}{\mathrm{a}-3}\right) \\ & =\frac{5}{2}\left(\mathrm{a}-3+\frac{9}{\mathrm{a}-3}+6\right) \geq 30\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

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