A variable circle passes through the fixed point $A(p, q)$ and touches $x$-axis. The locus of the other end…

A variable circle passes through the fixed point $A(p, q)$ and touches $x$-axis. The locus of the other end of the diameter through $\mathrm{A}$ is
  1. $(x-p)^2=4 q y$
  2. $(x-q)^2=4 p y$
  3. $(y-p)^2=4 q x$
  4. $(y-q)^2=4 p x$

Solution

Let the other end of diameter is $(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k})$ then equation of circle is $ (x-h)(x-p)+(y-k)(y-q)=0 $ Put $y=0$, since $x$-axis touches the circle $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow x^2-(h+p) x+(h p+k q)=0 \Rightarrow(h+p)^2=4(h p+k q) \quad(D=0) \\ & \Rightarrow(x-p)^2=4 q y . \end{aligned} $

Asked in: JEE Main 2004

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