A unit vector which is perpendicular to the vector $2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ and is coplanar with the…

A unit vector which is perpendicular to the vector $2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ and is coplanar with the vectors $\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$ is
  1. $\frac{2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{5}}$
  2. $\frac{3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}}{\sqrt{17}}$
  3. $\frac{3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}}{\sqrt{17}}$
  4. $\frac{2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}}{3}$

Solution

Let $x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$ be the required unit vector. Since $\hat{a}$ is perpendicular to $(2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})$. $ \therefore \quad 2 x-y+2 z=0 $ Since vector $x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$ is coplanar with the vector $\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$. $ \begin{aligned} \therefore \quad x \hat{i} & +y \hat{j}+z \hat{k} \\ & =p(\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k})+q(2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k}), \end{aligned} $ where $p$ and $q$ are some scalars. $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k} \\ & =(p+2 q) \hat{i}+(p+2 q) \hat{j}-(p+q) \hat{k} \\ & \Rightarrow x=p+2 q, y=p+2 q, z=-p-q \end{aligned} $ Now from equation (i), $ \begin{aligned} & 2 p+4 q-p-2 q-2 p-2 q=0 \\ \Rightarrow & -p=0 \Rightarrow p=0 \\ \therefore & x=2 q, y=2 q, z=-q \end{aligned} $ Since vector $x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$ is a unit vector, therefore $ \begin{aligned} & |x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}|=1 \\ \Rightarrow & \sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1 \\ \Rightarrow & x^2+y^2+z^2=1 \\ \Rightarrow & 4 q^2+4 q^2+q^2=1 \end{aligned} $ $ \Rightarrow 9 q^2=1 \Rightarrow q=\pm \frac{1}{3} $ When $q=\frac{1}{3}$, then $x=\frac{2}{3}, y=\frac{2}{3}$, $ z=-\frac{1}{3} $ When $q=-\frac{1}{3}$, then $x=-\frac{2}{3}, y=-\frac{2}{3}$, $ z=\frac{1}{3} $ Here required unit vector is $\frac{2}{3} \hat{i}+\frac{2}{3} \hat{j}-\frac{1}{3} \hat{k}$ or $-\frac{2}{3} \hat{i}-\frac{2}{3} \hat{j}+\frac{1}{3} \hat{k}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2012 (12 May Online)

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