A uniform wooden stick of mass \(1.6 \mathrm{~kg}\) and length \(l\) rest in an inclined manner on a smooth,…

A uniform wooden stick of mass \(1.6 \mathrm{~kg}\) and length \(l\) rest in an inclined manner on a smooth, vertical wall of height \(h( < l)\) such that a small portion of the stick extends beyond the wall. The reaction force of the wall on the stick is perpendicular to the stick. The stick makes an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the wall and the bottom of the stick is on a rough floor. The reaction of the wall on the stick is equal in magnitude? to the reaction of the floor on the stick. The ratio \(h / l\) and the frictional force \(f\) at the bottom of the stick are \(\left(g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{\circ}\right)\)
  1. \(\frac{h}{l}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{16}, f=\frac{16 \sqrt{3}}{3} \mathrm{~N}\)
  2. \(\frac{h}{l}=\frac{3}{16}, f=\frac{16 \sqrt{3}}{3} \mathrm{~N}\)
  3. \(\frac{h}{l}=\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{16}, f=\frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{3} \mathrm{~N}\)
  4. \(\frac{h}{l}=\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{16}, f=\frac{16 \sqrt{3}}{3} \mathrm{~N}\)

Solution

Balancing torque about the lowest point, we get
\(\mathrm{N} \frac{\mathrm{h}}{\sin 60^{0}}=\mathrm{mg} \frac{1}{2} \cos 60^{\circ}\)
Also, \(\mathrm{N}+\frac{\mathrm{N}}{2}=\mathrm{mg}\)
\(\mathrm{N}=\frac{2 \mathrm{mg}}{3}\)
\(\frac{4 \mathrm{mg}}{3 \sqrt{3}} \mathrm{~h}=\mathrm{mg} \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{\mathrm{h}}{1}=\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{16}\)
\(\mathrm{f}=\mathrm{N} \sin 60^{0}=\frac{\mathrm{mg}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{16}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Answer is option D.

Asked in: JEE Mains - Rotational Motion - Chapter Test

Practice more Rotational Motion questions on Aicharya