A uniform rod of mass \(m=2 \sqrt{10} \mathrm{~kg}\) and length \(l\) can rotate in vertical plane about a…

A uniform rod of mass \(m=2 \sqrt{10} \mathrm{~kg}\) and length \(l\) can rotate in vertical plane about a smooth horizontal axis hinged at point \(H\). Angular acceleration \(a\) of the rod just after it released from initial position making an angle of \(37^{\circ}\) with horizontal from rest. Find force (in \(\mathrm{N}\)) exerted by the hinge just after the rod is released from rest.

Solution

Torque about hing \(=\tau H=I \alpha\)
\(M g \frac{\cos 37^{\circ} l}{2}=\frac{m l^{2}}{3} \alpha\)
\(\alpha 6 g / 5 l\)


\(\begin{array}{l}
a_{t}=\alpha \frac{l}{2}=\frac{3 g}{5} \\
M g \cos 37^{\circ}-N-1=m a_{1} \\
N_{1}=\frac{m g}{5}
\end{array}\)
Angular velocity of rod is zero so \(N-2=m g \sin 37^{\circ}=3 m g / 5\)
\(N=\sqrt{N-1^{2}+N_{2}^{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{m g}{5}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{3 m g}{5}\right)^{2}}=\frac{m g \sqrt{10}}{5}\)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Rotational Motion - Chapter Test

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