A transverse wave $y = 0.05 \sin (20\pi x - 50\pi t)$ in metre, is propagating along +ve $X$-axis on a…
A transverse wave $y = 0.05 \sin (20\pi x - 50\pi t)$ in metre, is propagating along +ve $X$-axis on a string. A light insect starts crawling on the string with the velocity of $5\text{ cms}^{-1}$ at $t = 0$ along the +ve $X$-axis from a point, where $x = 5\text{ cm}$. After 5 s, the difference in the phase of its position is equal to
(a) $150 \pi$
(b) $250 \pi$
(c) $10\pi$
(d) $5\pi$
Solution
Phase difference, $\Delta\phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \cdot \Delta x = k (\Delta x) = k (v t)$
Here, $vt = \text{distance travelled by insect in given time interval.}$
or $\Delta\phi = (20\pi) (5 \times 10^{-2} \times 5) = 5\pi$