A transmitter of power 10 kW emits radio waves of wavelength 500 m . The number of photons emitted per…

A transmitter of power 10 kW emits radio waves of wavelength 500 m . The number of photons emitted per second by the transmitter is of the order of
  1. $10^{37}$
  2. $10^{31}$
  3. $10^{25}$
  4. $10^{43}$

Solution

Power, $P=\frac{n h c}{\lambda t}$ $\therefore \quad$ Number of photons emitted per second, $\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{n}}{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{\pi \lambda}{\mathrm{hc}}=\frac{\left(10 \times 10^3\right) \times\left(500 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~A}^{\circ}\right)}{\left(12375 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J}-\mathrm{A}^{\circ}\right)} \\ & =2.52 \times 10^{31} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ It is of the order of $10^{31}$.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (21 May Shift 2)

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