A transformer has 120 turns in the primary coil and carries 5 A current. Input power is one kilowatt. To…

A transformer has 120 turns in the primary coil and carries 5 A current. Input power is one kilowatt. To have 560 V output, the number of turns in secondary coil will be
  1. 168
  2. 200
  3. 336
  4. 400

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & \frac{N_s}{N_p}=\frac{V_s}{V_p} \\ & P=V I \\ & \left.1000=V_p \times 5 \quad \text {...(given } P=1 \mathrm{~kW}, \mathrm{I}=5 \mathrm{~A}\right) \\ \quad & \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{1000}{5}=200 \mathrm{~V} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{~N}_{\mathrm{s}}}{120}=\frac{560}{200} \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{~N}_{\mathrm{s}}=\frac{120 \times 560}{200}=336\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)

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