A sum becomes $\dfrac{9}{8}$ of itself in $2$ years at simple interest. The annual rate is

A sum becomes $\dfrac{9}{8}$ of itself in $2$ years at simple interest. The annual rate is
  1. $5\%$
  2. $6\%$
  3. $6.25\%$
  4. $8\%$

Solution

Amount $= \dfrac{9}{8} P$, so SI $= \dfrac{9}{8} P - P = \dfrac{P}{8}$. Then $\dfrac{P \cdot R \cdot 2}{100} = \dfrac{P}{8} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{100}{16} = 6.25\%$.

Asked in: IMO

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