A substance containing hydrogen and releasing $\mathrm{H}^{+}$in aqueous medium is acid. Identify theory…

A substance containing hydrogen and releasing $\mathrm{H}^{+}$in aqueous medium is acid. Identify theory suggesting this concept, from following.
  1. Ostwald theory
  2. Bronsted-Lowry theory
  3. Arrhenius theory
  4. Lewis theory

Solution

According to Arrhenius theory an acid is a Substance that contains hydrogen and gives $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ions in an aqueous solution. - $\quad$ Lewis acid $\rightarrow$ lone pair acceptor - $\quad$ Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance which donates a proton or $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ion to the other compound and forms a conjugated base.

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep Shift 1)

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