A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at speed of $8 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$.…

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at speed of $8 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 12 cm . how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
  1. $180 \pi \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
  2. $196 \pi \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
  3. $192 \pi \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$
  4. $200 \pi \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec}$

Solution

Given, the rate of increasing the radius $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}}=8 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec} \\ & \text { Area }=A=\pi r^2 \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dt}}=2 \pi \mathrm{dr} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dt}}=2 \pi(12)(8) \\ & \ldots[\because \mathrm{r}=12 \mathrm{~cm}] \\ & =192 \pi \mathrm{~cm}^2 / \mathrm{sec} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 1)

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