A steel ball of radius 6 mm has a terminal speed of $12 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$ in a viscous liquid. What will be…

A steel ball of radius 6 mm has a terminal speed of $12 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$ in a viscous liquid. What will be the terminal speed of a steel ball of radius 3 mm in the same liquid?
  1. $12 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$
  2. $9 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$
  3. $6 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$
  4. $3 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}$

Solution

Terminal speed, $v=\frac{2 r^2 g\left(\rho-\rho_L\right)}{9 \eta}$
Since density of balls and liquid remains the same, $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{A}}}{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{B}}}=\left(\frac{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{A}}}{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{B}}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{3}\right)^2=4 \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{A}}}{4}=\frac{12}{4}=3 \mathrm{cms}^{-1} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 2)

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