(a) State Ohm's Law. (b) Name and define the physical quantity determined by the slope of V – I curve given…
(a) State Ohm's Law.
(b) Name and define the physical quantity determined by the slope of V – I curve given in the diagram. Use this graph to find the value of this physical quantity in SI units.
(c) Establish the relationship between 1 kWh and 1 joule.
Solution
(a) The potential difference V across the ends of a given metallic wire in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the current flowing through it provided its temperature remains the same. /
V alpha I or V = IR (temperature remaining constant)
(b) Resistance
Resistance is the property of a conductor to resist the flow of charges.
R = slope = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) / V/I = (6-0)/(0.8-0)
= 60/8 = 7.5 Ohm
(c) 1 kWh = 1000 J/sec x 3600 sec
1 kWh = 3.6 × 106 J