A spherical iron ball $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ in radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness than…

A spherical iron ball $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ in radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness than melts at a rate of $50 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{min}$. When the thickness of ice is $5 \mathrm{~cm}$, then the rate at which the thickness of ice decreases, is
  1. $\frac{1}{36 \pi} \mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{min}$
  2. $\frac{1}{18 \pi} \mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{min}$
  3. $\frac{1}{54 \pi} \mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{min}$
  4. $\frac{5}{6 \pi} \mathrm{cm} / \min$

Solution

$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{d v}{d t}=50 \\ & 4 \pi r^2 \frac{d r}{d t}=50 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{d r}{d t}=\frac{50}{4 \pi(15)^2} \quad \text { where } r=15 \\ & =\frac{1}{16 \pi} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: JEE Main 2005

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