A sphere of radius \(R\) is supported by a rope attached to the wall. The rope makes an angle…

A sphere of radius \(R\) is supported by a rope attached to the wall. The rope makes an angle \(\theta=45^{\circ}\) with respect to the wall. The point where the rope is attached to the wall is at a distance of \(3 R / 2\) from the point where the sphere touches the wall. Find the minimum coefficient of friction \((\mu)\) between the wall and the sphere for this equilibrium to be possible. Use the intregral part only.

Solution

Net torque about \(A=0\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
f_{s} \frac{3 R}{2}=M g \cdot \frac{R}{2} \\
\therefore f_{s}=\frac{M g}{3} \\
{\left[\therefore P A=\frac{3 R}{2} \tan 45^{\circ}=\frac{3 R}{2}\right]} \quad \text{...(i)}
\end{array}\)


Horizontal equilibrium: \(N=\frac{T}{\sqrt{2}}\) ...(ii)
Vertical equilibrium: \(\frac{T}{\sqrt{2}}+f_{s}=M g\)
\(T=\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3} M g\) ...(iii)
Put in (ii) \(N=\frac{2}{3} M g\)
\(f_{s} \leq \mu_{s} N \Rightarrow \frac{M g}{3} \leq \mu_{s} \cdot \frac{2}{3} M g \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \leq \mu_{s}\)
Hence, \(\mu_{\min }=0.50\)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Rotational Motion - Chapter Test

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