A sound is produced between two vertical parallel walls. The echo from one wall is heard after 2 s while…

A sound is produced between two vertical parallel walls. The echo from one wall is heard after 2 s while from the other 2 s after the first echo. The speed of sound in air is $340\text{ ms}^{-1}$. Then,
  1. the distance between two walls is 680 m
  2. the distance between two walls is 1020 m
  3. the next echo will be heard after 8 s from the instant original sound was produced
  4. None of the above

Solution

According to question, $2d_1 = 340 \times t_1$ [Diagram shows a sound source $S$ located between two parallel walls $W_1$ and $W_2$ at distances $d_1$ and $d_2$.] $\therefore d_1 = 340\text{ m}$ ($t_1 = 2\text{ s}$) $2d_2 = 340 \times t_2$ $\therefore d_2 = 680\text{ m}$ ($t_2 = t_1 + 2 = 4\text{ s}$) $\therefore$ Distance between walls $= d_1 + d_2 = 1020\text{ m}$ Next echo will be heard at $6\text{ s}$ not at $8\text{ s}$. Because sound wave reflected from wall $W_2$ will be reflected again by wall $W_1$ in next $2\text{ s}$.

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