A sound has an intensity of $2 \times 10^{-8} \text{ Wm}^{-2}$. Its intensity level in decibels is (Take ,…

A sound has an intensity of $2 \times 10^{-8} \text{ Wm}^{-2}$. Its intensity level in decibels is (Take , $\log_{10} 2 = 0.3$)
  1. 23
  2. 4.3
  3. 43
  4. None of these

Solution

Intensity level (in dB) $= 10 \log_{10} \left(\frac{I}{I_0}\right)$ Here, $I_0 = 10^{-12} \text{ Wm}^{-2}$ $\therefore \text{Intensity level} = 10 \log_{10} \frac{2 \times 10^{-8}}{10^{-12}}$ $= 10(4.3) = 43\text{ dB}$

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