A solid sphere of mass 'M' and radius 'R' has moment of inertia 'l' about its diameter. It is recast into a…

A solid sphere of mass 'M' and radius 'R' has moment of inertia 'l' about its diameter. It is recast into a disc of thickness 't' whose moment of inertia about an axis passing through its edge and perpendicular to its plane, remains 'I'. Radius of the disc will be
  1. $\mathrm{R}/\sqrt{19}$
  2. $R / \sqrt{15}$
  3. $2 \mathrm{R} / \sqrt{15}$
  4. $2 R / \sqrt{19}$

Solution

Moment of inertia of solid sphere is $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{s}}=\frac{2}{5} \mathrm{MR}^{2}$ Moment of inertia of the disc is given by about the given axis is $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{I}_{d} &=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{Mr}^{2} \\ \therefore \mathrm{r}^{2} &=\frac{4}{15} \mathrm{R}^{2} \quad \therefore \frac{3}{2} \mathrm{Mr}^{2}=\frac{2}{5} \mathrm{MR}^{2} \\ \therefore \mathrm{r} &=\frac{2 \mathrm{R}}{\sqrt{15}} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (14 Oct Shift 2)

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