A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6 m s - 1 . It…

A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6 m s-1. It collides on the free end of an ideal spring whose other end is fixed. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be (Force constant of the spring = 36 N m-1).
  1. 14 m
  2. 2.8 m
  3. 1.4 m
  4. 0.7 m

Solution

Kinetic energy of rolling solid sphere

=12mV2+12Iω2

=12mV2+12×25mr2ω2

=12mV2+15mV2

=710mV2

The potential energy of the spring on maximum compression x

=12kx2

    12kx2=710mV2

x2=1410mV2k

=1410×26236  

=2.8

x=2.8 m *

Asked in: JEE Mains - Rotational Motion - Test 3

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