A solid copper cube of \(7 \mathrm{~cm}\) edge is subjected to a hydraulic pressure of \(8000 \mathrm{kPa}\)…

A solid copper cube of \(7 \mathrm{~cm}\) edge is subjected to a hydraulic pressure of \(8000 \mathrm{kPa}\). The volume contraction of the copper cube is (Bulk modulus of copper \(=140 \mathrm{GPa}\) )
  1. \(196 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
  2. \(19.6 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
  3. \(19.6 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~cm}^3\)
  4. \(196 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~cm}^3\)

Solution

Given, edge of solid copper cube, \(l=7 \mathrm{~cm}\) hydraulic pressure, \(p=8000 \mathrm{kPa}=8000 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~Pa}\) and Bulk modulus of copper, \(\beta=140 \mathrm{GPa}\) \(=140 \times 10^9 \mathrm{~Pa}\) As we know that, \(\begin{aligned} & \text {Bulk modulus, } \beta=\frac{p}{\left(\frac{\Delta V}{V}\right)} \text { or } \beta=\frac{p V}{\Delta V} \\ & \begin{aligned} \therefore \Delta V=\frac{p V}{\beta} & =\frac{8000 \times 10^3 \times(l)^3}{140 \times 10^9} \\ & =\frac{8000 \times 10^3 \times(7)^3}{140 \times 10^9}=19.6 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~cm}^3 \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 1)

Practice more Mechanical Properties of Solids questions on Aicharya