A small sphere is hung by a string fixed to a wall as shown in the figure. The sphere is pushed from the…

A small sphere is hung by a string fixed to a wall as shown in the figure. The sphere is pushed from the wall by a stick. The forces acting on the sphere are as shown. Then, identify the incorrect expression.
  1. $P=W \tan \theta$
  2. $T=P+W=0$
  3. $T^2=P^2+W^2$
  4. $T=P+W$

Solution


$\begin{aligned} & \text { i.e., } \Sigma F_x=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad P-T \sin \theta=0\end{aligned}$ $P=T \sin \theta$ ...(i) and $\quad \Sigma F_y=0$ $\Rightarrow \quad W-T \cos \theta=0$ $W=T \cos \theta$ ...(ii) By dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get $\frac{P}{W}=\frac{T \sin \theta}{T \cos \theta}$ $\Rightarrow \quad P=W \tan \theta$ and their vector sum is also zero. i.e. $\quad \mathbf{T}+\mathbf{P}+\mathbf{W}=0$ Resultant of $P$ and $W$ is also equal and opposite to tension $T$ $\therefore \quad T^2=P^2+w^2$ That's why, equation $T=P+W$ is the only incorrect expression.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2)

Practice more Laws of Motion questions on Aicharya