A small ball of mass $M$, radius $R$ and density $\rho$ moves with terminal velocity through a container…

A small ball of mass $M$, radius $R$ and density $\rho$ moves with terminal velocity through a container filled with glycerine of density $\sigma$. The viscous force acting on the ball is ( $g=$ gravitational acceleration)
  1. Мgрб
  2. $M g(\rho-\sigma)$
  3. $M g\left[1-\frac{\sigma}{\rho}\right]$
  4. $\frac{M g \rho}{\sigma}$

Solution

Considering force balance on the ball falling with terminal velocity: $F_v+\sigma V g=\rho V g$ where $F_v$ is the viscous force, $V$ is the volume of the ball. Taking the ratio of equation (1) and (2): $F_v=M g\left(1-\frac{\sigma}{\rho}\right)$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (06 Aug Shift 1)

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