A simple harmonic progressive wave is given by $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{y}_0 \sin 2…

A simple harmonic progressive wave is given by $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{y}_0 \sin 2 \pi\left(\mathrm{nt}-\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\lambda}\right)$. If the wave velocity is $\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\mathrm{th}}$ the maximum particle velocity then the wavelength is
  1. $\frac{\pi \mathrm{y}_0}{16}$
  2. $\frac{\pi \mathrm{y}_0}{2}$
  3. $\frac{\pi \mathrm{y}_0}{4}$
  4. $\frac{\pi \mathrm{y}_0}{8}$

Solution

Given wave equation $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{y}_0 \sin \pi\left(\mathrm{nt}-\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\lambda}\right)$ $\therefore$ Particle velocity $=\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\left(\mathrm{y}_0 \pi \mathrm{n}\right) \cos \pi\left(\mathrm{nt}-\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\lambda}\right)$ If the wave velocity is $\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\text {th }}$ of the maximum particle velocity, then, Where $\Lambda$ is the wavelength and $\mathrm{f}$ is the frequency. Frequency is given by $f=\frac{\omega}{2 \pi}=\frac{\pi n}{2 \pi}=\frac{n}{2}$ Therefore, by plugging $\mathrm{f}$ into equation (1), we get the wavelength: $\Lambda=\frac{2 \pi y_0}{8}=\frac{\pi y_0}{4}$ :

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (07 Aug Shift 1)

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