A shell of mass m is at rest initially. It explodes into three fragments having mass in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1 …

A shell of mass m is at rest initially. It explodes into three fragments having mass in the ratio 2:2:1. If the fragments having equal mass fly off along mutually perpendicular directions with speed v, the speed of the third (lighter) fragment is:
  1. 2v
  2. 22v
  3. 32v
  4. v

Solution

The speed of the third particle will be along angle bisector of the other two velocities. Applying the conservation of momentum,

mv'=2mvcos45°+2mvcos45°v'=22v

Asked in: NEET 2022 (Phase 1)

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