A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source of 220   V , 50   Hz . The circuit contains a…

A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source of 220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance R=80 Ω, an inductor of inductive reactance XL=70 Ω, and a capacitor of capacitive reactance XC=130 Ω. The power factor of circuit is x10. The value of x is:

Solution

Power factor in LCR circuit is given by, 

cos ϕ=RZ, where, Z is the total impedance of the circuit.

So, cosϕ=RR2+XC-XL2

Putting the values, we have

cos ϕ=80(80)2+(60)2

cos ϕ=80100810

Thus, the value of x=8.

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 2)

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