A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the earth. Its radius is roughly equal to that…

A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the earth. Its radius is roughly equal to that of the earth's radius Re. By firing rockets attached to it, its speed is instantaneously increased in the direction of its motion so that it become 32 times larger. Due to this the farthest distance from the centre of the earth that the satellite reaches is R. Value of R is :
  1. 4Re
  2. 2.5Re
  3. 3Re
  4. 2Re

Solution

V=GMRe

From angular momentum conversation

-GMmRe+12m32V2=-GMmRmax+12mVmin2

From angular momentum conversation

32VRe=VminRmax

Eliminating  Vmin  from equation (i) and (ii) we get

Rmax=3Re

Asked in: JEE Main 2020 (03 Sep Shift 1)

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