A random variable $\mathrm{X}$ takes the values $0,1,2$. Its mean is $1 \cdot 2 .$ If…

A random variable $\mathrm{X}$ takes the values $0,1,2$. Its mean is $1 \cdot 2 .$ If $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}=0)=0.3$, then $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}=1)=$
  1. $0.1$
  2. $0.5$
  3. $0.2$
  4. $0.4$

Solution

Random variable $\begin{array}{l} x \text { takes }=0,1,2 \\ \sum x_{i} P\left(x_{i}\right)=\text { Mean } \\ 1.2=(0 * 0.3)+1 \times P(x=1)+2 \times P(x=2) \\ P(x=1)+2 P(x=2)=1.2 \rightarrow(1) \\ P(x=1)+P(x=2)+P(x=0)=1 \\ P(x=1)+P(x=2)=0.7 \rightarrow(2) \end{array}$ By Solving (1) \& (2) $\begin{array}{l} P(x=2)=0.5 \\ P(x=1)=0.2 . \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (12 Oct Shift 1)

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