A random variable $\mathrm{X}$ takes the values 0,1 and 2. If $P(X=1)=P(X=2)$ and $P(X=0)=0.4$, then the…

A random variable $\mathrm{X}$ takes the values 0,1 and 2. If $P(X=1)=P(X=2)$ and $P(X=0)=0.4$, then the mean of the random variable $\mathrm{X}$ is
  1. $0.2$
  2. $0.7$
  3. $0.5$
  4. $0.9$

Solution

We have, $P(X=1)=P(X=2)$ $ \frac{\lambda^1}{1 !} e^\lambda=\frac{\lambda^2}{2 !} e^\lambda \Rightarrow \lambda=2 $ Also, $P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)=1$ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad 0.4+P(X=1)+P(X=2)=1 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad P(X=1)+P(X=2)=0.6=\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5} \end{aligned} $ Also, $P(X=1)+P(X=1)=\frac{3}{5}$ [from (i)] $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad P(X=1)=\frac{3}{10} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad P(X=1)=P(X=2)=\frac{3}{10} \\ & \text { Mean } X_0 P(X=0)+X_1 P(X=1)+X_2 P(X=2) \\ & =0+1 \cdot \frac{3}{10}+2 \frac{3}{10}=\frac{9}{10}=0.9\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2002

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